
Resources

Children, Youth and Adult - Community Resources
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9-8-8 Suicide Crisis Helpline: Call or text 9-8-8, 24/7, if you are thinking about suicide or are worried about someone else.
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Emergency Services: Call 9-1-1 or visit the nearest emergency department when someone is in immediate danger.
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211 Canada: Call 2-1-1 or visit 211.ca to find local mental health, housing, food, financial, crisis, and social services.
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Hope for Wellness Helpline: Culturally informed support for Indigenous Peoples across Canada. Call 1-855-242-3310, 24/7, or visit hopeforwellness.ca.
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ConnexOntario: Free and confidential information about mental health, addictions, problem gambling, and eating-disorder services in Ontario. Call 1-866-531-2600, text CONNEX to 247247, or visit connexontario.ca.
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Canadian Mental Health Association: Mental health information and access to local CMHA programs. Visit cmha.ca or CMHA Ontario.
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eMentalHealth.ca: Search for mental health professionals, counselling, crisis services, support groups, and community programs by location. Visit ementalhealth.ca.
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Kids Help Phone: Free and confidential support for young people. Call 1-800-668-6868, text CONNECT to 686868, or visit kidshelpphone.ca.
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Children’s Mental Health Ontario: Helps children, youth, and families find community mental health services in Ontario. Visit cmho.org/findhelp.
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mindyourmind: Mental health information, coping tools, and wellness resources created with young people. Visit mindyourmind.ca.
Supports for Frontline Workers
Frontline Worker and Peer Support Resources
Frontline work can involve repeated exposure to crisis, grief, violence, moral distress, workplace stress, compassion fatigue, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. The resources below can help workers obtain immediate support, locate community services, learn about trauma and mental health, and build a safe peer support program.
Important: Peer support complements—but does not replace—professional mental health care, medical care, an Employee Assistance Program (EAP/EFAP), or emergency services. Peer supporters should follow their organization’s confidentiality, documentation, escalation, and emergency-response policies.
Immediate and Crisis Support
9-8-8: Suicide Crisis Helpline — Canada-wide
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Call or text 9-8-8, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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For anyone thinking about suicide or worried about someone else.
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Website: 988.ca
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If there is immediate danger or a person’s safety is at risk, call 9-1-1 or go to the nearest emergency department.
211 Canada — Community and Social-Service Navigation
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Free and confidential help locating community, social, health, housing, food, financial, crisis, and other supports.
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Available in most of Canada by phone and online; local access methods and hours may vary.
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Website: 211.ca
Hope for Wellness Helpline — Indigenous Peoples Across Canada
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Culturally informed emotional support for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people.
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Call 1-855-242-3310, 24/7, or use online chat.
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Website: hopeforwellness.ca
ConnexOntario — Ontario Mental Health and Addictions Navigation
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Free, confidential, 24/7 information and referral for mental health, substance-use, problem-gambling, and eating-disorder services in Ontario.
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Call 1-866-531-2600 or text CONNEX to 247247.
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Website: connexontario.ca
Frontline, Trauma-Exposed, and Public-Safety Worker Support
Wounded Warriors Canada — National
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Mental health education, counselling, training, and group-based programs for trauma-exposed professionals and organizations, Veterans, first responders, and families.
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Includes Peer Support Fundamentals, trauma resiliency programming, and family supports.
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Main site: woundedwarriors.ca
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Peer Support Fundamentals: Peer Support Training
Boots on the Ground — Ontario
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Anonymous peer support for serving and retired first responders, including sworn and civilian police, firefighters, paramedics, nurses, corrections, probation/parole, youth-services workers, dispatchers, military members, and Veterans.
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24/7 peer line: 1-833-677-2668 (BOOT).
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Peer supporters are not therapists; the service provides listening, navigation, and connection.
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Website: bootsontheground.ca
Project Trauma Support — Canada
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Programs and education addressing PTSD, moral injury, and the psychological effects of frontline service.
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Serves first responders, military members, Veterans, and families; program eligibility and costs should be confirmed directly.
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Website: projecttraumasupport.com
Warrior Health — Ontario Public-Safety Personnel
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Mental health information and immediate, stigma-free resources for trauma-exposed public-safety personnel, including uniformed and civilian workers in Ontario.
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Includes information on peer support, compassion fatigue, resilience, and crisis options.
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Website: warriorhealth.ca
Care for Caregivers / Care to Speak — British Columbia
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Mental health resources, webinars, podcasts, leader training, and peer support for healthcare workers.
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Care to Speak: free and confidential peer support by phone, text, or online chat at 1-866-802-7337 (PEER).
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Service eligibility is primarily for healthcare workers in British Columbia.
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Website: careforcaregivers.ca
Finding Mental Health and Community Services
eMentalHealth.ca — Canada-wide Directory
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Searchable directory of mental health programs, professionals, crisis services, support groups, and community services by location and area of need.
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Website: ementalhealth.ca — Find Help
Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA)
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Mental health information, workplace resources, community programs, policy information, and links to provincial/territorial divisions and local branches.
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Canada: cmha.ca
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Ontario: ontario.cmha.ca
CAMH — Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
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Evidence-informed information about mental health, substance use, treatment, education, and professional learning.
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Website: camh.ca
EENet Connect — Mental Health and Substance-Use Sector
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CAMH-supported knowledge-sharing community for professionals and others in the mental health and substance-use sector.
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Public forums can be viewed; registration is required to post and to participate in private subgroups.
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Website: eenetconnect.ca
Employee Assistance and Workplace Mental Health
Employee Assistance Program / Employee and Family Assistance Program
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Workers should check their benefits card, internal employee portal, supervisor, union, or human resources contact for their organization’s confidential EAP/EFAP number and eligibility rules.
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CCOHS overview: Employee Assistance Programs
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Government of Canada Employee Assistance Services: Employee Assistance Program
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS)
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Practical information on psychological health and safety, workplace stress, violence, bullying, wellness programs, EAPs, and psychosocial hazards.
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Psychosocial resources: ccohs.ca/oshanswers/psychosocial
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Psychological Health and Safety Awareness course: CCOHS course
Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development
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Ontario workplace rights, occupational health and safety, employment standards, prevention resources, and reporting information.
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Website: ontario.ca/page/ministry-labour-immigration-training-skills-development
Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) — Ontario
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Work-related injury and illness supports, including mental health programs for eligible workers with work-related psychological injuries or conditions.
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Community Mental Health Program overview: wsib.ca
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Eligibility, claim requirements, and referral routes should be confirmed with WSIB.
Legislation on Physical Restraints (Containments)
Alberta
Early Learning and Child Care Regulation, Alta. Reg. 143/2008, Schedule 1 s. 3: Licensed child-care programs must not use physical restraint, confinement or isolation.
Standards for Seclusion and Physical Restraint in Alberta Schools; Ministerial Order 42/2019: Official mandatory school standards address emergency use, prevention, planning, notification and documentation. This is a ministerial standard/order framework.
Website: https://www.alberta.ca/seclusion-standards
Mental Health Act and Mental Health Regulation: Govern involuntary admission, detention and treatment in mental-health settings; facility policy and clinical standards supply additional restraint requirements.
Website: https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/1266.cfmpage=M13.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779844597
British Columbia
Child Care Licensing Regulation, B.C. Reg. 332/2007, ss. 51–52: In licensed child care, restraint must be authorized in the child’s care plan when behavioural guidance is involved and administered by a person trained in restraint and alternatives; harmful confinement, restraint and punishment are restricted.
Website: https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/332_2007
Youth Custody Regulation, B.C. Reg. 137/2005, ss. 14–15.1: Sets limits on force, restraint devices and separate confinement in youth custody, including necessity, duration, approval and review requirements.
Website: https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/10_137_2005
Manitoba
Foster Homes Licensing Regulation, M.R. 18/99, s. 20: Allows only the degree and duration of physical restraint necessary to protect a person or property; prohibits physical punishment and specified isolation or confinement practices.
Website: https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/018-99.php?lang=en
Child Care Facilities (Other than Foster Homes) Licensing Regulation, M.R. 17/99: Governs licensed group homes, treatment centres, shelters and other child-care facilities, including care, discipline and facility requirements.
Website: https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/017-99.php?lang=en
Safe and Caring Schools—Policy Directive on the Use of Seclusion: Requires school divisions to maintain procedures minimizing seclusion and limiting it to immediate risk of serious physical harm. This is an official policy directive.
Website: https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/docs/support/seclusion/index.html
New Brunswick
Child and Youth Well-Being Act, S.N.B. 2022, c. 35 and regulations: Current child-welfare framework for protection, placement, child-and-youth care resources and investigations. Program standards and licence conditions may contain the operational restraint rules.
Website: https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2022,%20c.35
Custody and Detention of Young Persons Act and General Regulation 92-71: The regulation contains youth-custody rules for segregation, discipline, use of force, emergencies and records.
Website: https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2022,%20c.35
Mental Health Act: Governs involuntary assessment, admission and detention; clinical restraint practice is also controlled by health-authority policy and professional standards.
Newfoundland & Labrador
Website: https://www.assembly.nl.ca/Legislation/sr/regulations/rc190038.htm
Children, Youth and Families Act: Parent statute for child protection, placement and residential services.
Website: https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/c12-3.htm
Mental Health Care and Treatment Act: Governs involuntary assessment, admission and treatment; regional health policies add restraint and seclusion procedures.
Website: https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/m09-1.htm
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Nova Scotia
Children and Family Services Regulations, N.S. Reg. 183/91, ss. 26–27: Physical restraint in child-care facilities is a short-term emergency measure by trained staff, used only as a last resort after less intrusive measures where serious physical harm is imminent; ministerial policy also applies.
Website: https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/cfsregs.htm
Children and Family Services Act: Parent statute for child protection, placement, residential care and secure-treatment processes.
Website: Children and Family Services Act
Involuntary Psychiatric Treatment Act: Governs involuntary psychiatric assessment and treatment; health-service restraint and seclusion policies add clinical detail.
Website: Involuntary Psychiatric Treatment Act
Additional Information on Nova Scotia please review theirt website : https://novascotia.ca/coms/
Prince Edward Island
Child, Youth and Family Services Act: Current framework for child protection, placement and services. Residential programs must also follow licensing terms, departmental standards and care plans.
Mental Health Act: Governs involuntary psychiatric assessment, admission and treatment; facility policy and clinical standards govern operational restraint practice.
Website: https://www.canlii.org/en/pe/laws/stat/rspei-1988-c-m-6.1/latest/rspei-1988-c-m-6.1.html
Education Act: Sets duties for safe school operations and student supports; verify the Public Schools Branch and school’s current crisis-response and restraint procedures.
Website: https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/legislation/education-act
Quebec
Child, Youth and Family Services Act: Current framework for child protection, placement and services. Residential programs must also follow licensing terms, departmental standards and care plans.
Mental Health Act: Governs involuntary psychiatric assessment, admission and treatment; facility policy and clinical standards govern operational restraint practice.
Website: https://www.canlii.org/en/pe/laws/stat/rspei-1988-c-m-6.1/latest/rspei-1988-c-m-6.1.html
Education Act: Sets duties for safe school operations and student supports; verify the Public Schools Branch and school’s current crisis-response and restraint procedures.
Website: https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/legislation/education-act
Ontario
Ministry of Children and Community Support Services - MCCSS Guidelines
Child, Youth and Family Services Act, 2017 and O. Reg. 155/18:
Detailed rules for physical restraint in licensed children’s residential services and youth justice: imminent-risk thresholds, least-restrictive force, trained staff, monitoring, stopping, notification, debriefing, records and review.
Website: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/180155#BK12
Youth Criminal Justice Act: https://www.laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/Y-1.5/page-1.html
O. Reg. 299/10—Quality Assurance Measures: Regulates intrusive behaviour intervention and physical restraint in provincially funded developmental services, including behavioural support plans, training, monitoring and reporting
Website: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/100299.
Other Legislations in Ontario
Mental Health Act: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90m07
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)- https://www.aoda.ca/
Bill 168, Occupational Health and Safety Amendment Act (Violence and Harassment in the Workplace) 2009 - https://www.ola.org/en/legislative-business/bills/parliament-39/session-1/bill-168
Provincial Offences Act: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90p33
Toronto Shelter Standards: https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/98e1-toronto-shelter-standards-2016.pdf
Ontario Ombudsman: https://ombudsman.on.ca/home
Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies: http://www.oacas.org/
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Saskatchewan
The Mental Health Services Act and Regulations: Govern detention, examination and treatment in designated mental-health settings; use current health-authority restraint and seclusion policy with the Act.
Website: https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/486
The Child and Family Services Act: Sets child-protection, placement and care authority; licensed or ministry-funded residential programs must also follow current ministry standards and placement agreements.
Website: https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/460
The Education Act, 1995: Provides the school governance and safety framework. No single province-wide restraint provision was identified in the Act; verify school-division policy, human-rights duties and occupational-safety rules.
Website: https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/487
Northwest Territories
Child and Family Services Act: Governs protection, apprehension, placement and care of children. Departmental standards and facility policies may contain restraint rules.
Website: https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/child-family-services/child-family-services.a.pdf
Mental Health Act: Governs involuntary assessment, admission and treatment; designated-facility policy and clinical standards add operational safeguards.
Website: https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/mental-health/mental-health.a.pdf
Corrections Act and regulations: Use-of-force and restraint authority in corrections must be read with the regulations, standing orders and the federal youth-justice framework where applicable.
Website: https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/mental-health/mental-health.a.pdf
Nunavut
Child and Family Services Act: Governs child protection, placement and care. Operational restrictions may be found in territorial standards, placement agreements and facility policy.
Mental Health Act: Governs involuntary psychiatric assessment, admission and treatment; clinical policy adds restraint and seclusion procedures.
Website: https://www.nunavutlegislation.ca/en/consolidated-law/mental-health-act-consolidation
Corrections Act: Governs territorial corrections; use-of-force and restraint decisions also require the current regulations, directives and youth-justice rules.
Website: https://www.nunavutlegislation.ca/en/consolidated-law/corrections-act
Yukon
Child and Family Services Act: Governs child protection, out-of-home care and service planning. Regulations, placement agreements and departmental standards may add behaviour-support limits.
Website: https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/acts/chfase.pdf
Mental Wellness Act: Governs involuntary assessment, admission and treatment in designated facilities; facility policy controls the details of restraint and seclusion.
Website: https://yukon.ca/en/mental-wellness
Education Act: Provides school safety and student-support authority; confirm current Department of Education and school procedures for crisis intervention, restraint and seclusion.
Website: https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/acts/education.pdf
Legislative policies that can be applied across all Provinces and Territories
Criminal Code of Canada: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-34.html?txthl=force+use
Human Rights Code: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/h-6/
Provincial Offensive Act: Each province and territory has its own…
Canadian Charter Rights and Freedom: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/rfc-dlc/ccrf-ccdl/
